NHS Procedures: Complete Patient Guide
Medically reviewed guides to the most common NHS surgical procedures — covering what to expect, recovery times, risks, and your rights as a patient.
Most Common NHS Procedures
The NHS performs millions of procedures each year. These are the most frequently performed — click any procedure to read a detailed patient guide.
Hip Replacement
OrthopaedicsHip replacement (arthroplasty) is one of the most successful NHS operations, with over 100,000 performed annually. Understand the procedure, recovery, and what to expect.
Read full guide →Knee Replacement
OrthopaedicsTotal and partial knee replacement to relieve severe arthritis pain. Over 90,000 procedures performed on the NHS each year. Learn about recovery and physiotherapy.
Read full guide →Cataract Surgery
OphthalmologyThe UK’s most common elective surgery — over 400,000 NHS cataract operations per year. A day-case procedure that dramatically improves vision.
Read full guide →Tonsillectomy
ENT SurgeryTonsil removal for recurring tonsillitis or obstructive sleep apnoea. Understand the NHS criteria, surgical process, and post-operative care for adults and children.
Read full guide →Hernia Repair
General SurgeryInguinal, umbilical and hiatus hernia repairs on the NHS. Open and laparoscopic (keyhole) surgical options, recovery times, and when to seek treatment.
Read full guide →Appendectomy
Emergency SurgeryAppendix removal for acute appendicitis — typically an emergency procedure. Learn the warning signs, what happens during surgery, and how long recovery takes.
Read full guide →Understanding NHS Referral & Waiting Times
Patient Right: If you’ve waited more than 18 weeks from referral, you have the right to ask your GP or consultant to refer you to another provider with shorter waiting times — including at other NHS trusts or approved independent providers.
Medical Disclaimer: The procedure information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is based on NHS guidance. It does not constitute medical advice. Individual circumstances vary — always consult your GP or NHS consultant for advice specific to your condition. In a medical emergency, call 999 immediately.